____________________________________________
Dear Staff:
CAICA has received reports that staff members
who work in residential facilities and programs
for children and teens have been asked to sign
an Employment Agreement stating they cannot talk
about what goes on in the facility and that if
they break confidentiality they will be sued for
large amounts of money. We have contacted
government officials and legal professionals for
their advice and have done our own independent
research. We have concluded this is simply a
scare tactic that will not hold up in court.
Staff members who work or who have worked in
residential facilities and programs for children
are mandated (required) by law to report child
abuse and/or neglect they witnessed there. There
is protection for people who report child abuse.
Remember, it is not only your moral obligation,
but it is your legal obligation to do so.
Some staff members have reported they were not
sure if what they saw was abuse because they
begin to believe treating children in a harsh
manner is necessary for their treatment. There
is evidence that shows treating children in this
manner can do more harm than good. If you are
not sure that what you witnessed was abuse,
please see the
list below.
These are things that have been reported to us
that we believe should be reported and
investigated.
Below I have provided information about:
1. The responsibilities of people working with
children and their duty to report child abuse
and/or neglect;
2. Protection available to staff who report
child abuse and/or neglect;
3. How to file a report; and
4. Examples of what should be reported.
Kids are coming forward to report they were
abused and/or neglected in facilities or
programs (boarding schools, behavior
modification programs, wilderness programs, boot
camps, mental health facilities, etc.). These
children and teens need help from the adults
(staff) who worked with them and who know they
are telling the truth.
We believe it is time for staff who witnessed
child abuse and/or neglect in facilities to come
forward for the sake of the children. People who
witness child abuse and do not report it because
they are scared are usually haunted by what they
saw. They feel guilty for not reporting and not
helping the kids. Its not too late if that
happened to you. Its not too late to come
forward and do the right thing for those
children, future children, and for yourself.
Again, when working in abusive programs
sometimes the staff begins to believe what is
happening is OK because they are told by people
in authority that it is OK or that it is policy
and because they need their job. I would ask you
to listen to your own inner voice, and if you
have a nagging feeling that it isnt or wasnt
OK, then do something to protect the children or
teens. They are helpless and need you to be
their voice.
If youre not sure what you saw was abuse or
neglect, ask yourself if you would want to be
treated the way the children were treated, or if
you would want you brother, sister, or your own
child treated that way. If the answer is no, and
you saw things happen to kids that you think are
abuse and/or neglect, then it is your duty to
report it. Again, please refer to the
list below.
I would also like to warn staff that face-down,
prone restraints have killed
many children.
Staff should be properly trained in the use of
restraints and they should only be used in the
event of an emergency when a child is truly a
danger to himself or others - not just because
the child is misbehaving. This should be used as
a last resort and should never be done
face-down. We have had reports that staff have
placed children face-down on the floor, twisted
their arms behind their back, put pressure on
their upper body, while another staff member
held down the childs legs, sometimes bending
them at the knees and pushing their legs towards
their bodies. These restraints are abusive and
have caused many deaths. Please do not allow
someone to force or coerce you into abusing
children just because you need your job. These
children need your protection and they need you
to speak up about what is happening to them.
A couple of things to remember: people who abuse
children usually do it again, and no child or
teen deserves to be abused or neglected, even if
the child is troubled and is acting out. Whether
they are voluntarily or involuntarily admitted
into these programs, children look to these
staff members to help them, not hurt them.
1. Responsibilities of people working with
children:
Anyone working with children, and who reasonably
believes a child has been or is being abused
and/or neglected, must report it. When they
report their suspicions they are legally
protected because they are doing what they are
mandated (required) to do by law
and that is
to REPORT!
CAICA has received reports from staff that they
were pressured into signing an Employment
Agreement stating they would not talk negatively
about the facility where they worked or what
they saw there. They were also told if they did,
they were in breach of their contract and that
they could be sued for large amounts of money.
We believe it is important that staff understand
the facility cannot legally do this because not
reporting child abuse and/or neglect is illegal.
What (illegally) happens in residential
facilities cannot stay in those facilities. This
in itself is illegal because facilities and
programs are not above the law, and the law says
anyone working with children must report child
abuse and neglect. In all 50 states!
Remember, you as a staff member could be subject
to prosecution for standing by and taking a
passive role during an obviously abusive
situation. Understand that if you participate in
abuse or stand by as it occurs, you are not
"doing your job", you are breaking the law!
No child should be harmed or killed if staff
members are doing their jobs.
2. Protection is available to staff who report
child abuse and/or neglect:
There is protection for people working with
children who report child abuse and neglect. As
stated above, it is your duty to report - you
cannot be sued for doing what you are required
by law to do. You can also ask that your name
not be revealed if you have concerns someone
will retaliate against you.
Also, authorities have proved to be
understanding of staff members who come forward
after participating in an act they believed was
not right at the time, or have later concluded
was not right, but were under pressure from
directors, fellow staff, or supervisors.
Some staff members have already come forward to
report child abuse they saw. Because they
reported to the proper agencies they were not
retaliated against.
In some states there is further protection for
staff through the Whistleblower
Act that was
enacted to protect people like you. It allows
anyone with information about child abuse and
neglect to come forward to the police and to
government officials.
"Whistleblowing" has been defined as "the act of
a man or woman who, believing the public
interest overrides the interest of the
organization he or she serves, publicly 'blows
the whistle' if the organization is involved in
corrupt, illegal, fraudulent, or harmful
activity." (456) Chapter 554 of the Government
Code, commonly known as the Whistleblower Act,
was initially enacted by the legislature in
1983.
The purposes of the act have been described as:
(1) to protect a public employee from
retaliation by his employer when, in good faith,
the employee reports a violation of law; and (2)
to secure in consequence lawful conduct on the
part of those who direct and control the affairs
of public bodies. (460) Another court has
declared that the statute's purpose is to
"enhance openness in government and compel the
government's compliance with the law by
protecting those who inform authorities of
wrongdoing." (461)
3. How to report suspected child abuse and/or
neglect:
There are several ways to report child abuse.
Below is a list of websites and telephone
numbers for each state (the toll-free numbers
are only accessible from within the state
listed). You can also get help in reporting by
calling Childhelp at 1-800-422-4453. This is a
confidential hotline. Their website is
www.childhelp.org.
If you know a law firm is involved in a lawsuit
against a program where children are or were
abused and you witnessed the abuse you can
contact the law firm directly and be a witness
for the children.
You can also file a report with the Police
Department or Child Protective Services nearest
to the facility. If you need help in locating
these agencies please write to
info@caica.org
and we will assist you in locating the proper
agencies. Again, you can ask that your name be
kept confidential.
Suggestions from the Child Welfare League of
America: If it is an emergency, call your local
police department. They can ensure the immediate
safety of a child and get medical attention if
needed. Then call your state or local child
abuse hotline (listed
below).
4. Examples of what should be reported:
Staff members have reported they were unsure if
what they witnessed in residential facilities
for children was abusive. We have compiled a
list to try to help clarify what types of things
constitute child abuse and neglect.
If you witnessed teachers, therapists, staff,
directors, family representatives, doctors,
nurses, escorts, security staff, or anyone else
working with children, doing any of these
things, you should report them to the proper
authorities (as mentioned above) so they can be
investigated.
We may not have thought of everything so if you
feel you witnessed something that is not on this
list that you believe was child abuse or neglect
please report it so it can be investigated. If
you have difficulty locating the agencies please
e-mail us at
info@caica.org
and we will assist in locating the proper
agencies.
- Forcing a child to lay on the floor for extended periods of time
- Slamming a child to the ground
- Hitting a child
- Restraining a child on the ground or in any way that was hurtful
- Seclusion (restricting them from activities, their parents, other family members, etc.)
- Throwing a child against the wall, ground, or floor
- Depriving a child of food or water
- Twisting a childs arm
- Depriving a child of proper clothing and shoes for the conditions
- Denying a child access to a toilet
- A child forced to stay in isolation for long periods of times
- Locking a child in small spaces
- A child being bound and tied by their hands and/or feet
- Use of electric shocks
- Spraying water or lemon juice on children's faces (used mostly on developmentally disabled children)
- Use of ammonia inhalants on a child (which ultimately led to the death of Martin Lee Anderson)
- Pulling a child's hair
- Locking a child in a basement
- The use of mechanical restraints for extended periods of time, as was the case of Matthew Goodman
- Restraining a child in a blanket, using a pillow, etc., that would restrict their breathing
- Forcing a child to lie in their own waste as a method of punishment
- Forcing a child to scrub toilets and floors with their toothbrush and forcing them to use it afterwards
- Forcing a child to sleep any place other than a normal bed (unless they are camping)
- If they are camping, forcing a child to sleep out in the cold without proper bedding and shelter
- Forcing a child to stand, sit, or lie in uncomfortable or unnatural positions for long periods of time
- Denying a child proper medical and dental treatment and care
- Exposing a child to extreme hot or cold temperatures for long periods of time
- Forcing a child to exercise beyond his or her physical capacity
- Sexual contact between staff and children
- Verbally abusing a child telling them their parents know what is happening to them are support it
- Subjecting a child to older students who were allowed to physically, mentally, or sexually abuse him or her
- Forcing a child to eat rotten food
- Poking and prodding a child with objects during a strip-search
- Forcing a child to write false confession letters to parents to justify them being there and to keep them longer
- Threatening sever punishment, including death, to a child if they told anyone about the abuse or poor living conditions
- Emotionally abusing a child by subjecting him or her to near total parental and societal isolation
- Not allowing a child to have contact with the outside world - visits and phone calls were forbidden or discouraged even between parents and children
- Not allowing the child a chance to contact the authorities if they were being abused
- Not allowing the use of a bathroom
- Confiscating and/or keeping students' mail to or from their parents and blacking out what they wrote
- Upper level students abusing lower level students
- A child forced to
eat their own vomit
There are several ways to report child abuse. Below is a list of numbers for each state (the toll-free numbers are only accessible from within the state listed). You can also get help in reporting by calling Childhelp at 1-800-4-A-CHILD (800-422-4453).
NOTE: Once you click on the links below, click
on the connect me now! button in the middle of
the page:
Alabama Local
(toll): (334) 242-9500
Website:
http://www.dhr.state.al.us/page.asp?pageid=304
Alaska Toll-Free: (800) 478-4444
Website:
http://www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/default.htm
Arizona Toll-Free: (888) SOS-CHILD
(888-767-2445)
Website:
http://www.de.state.az.us/dcyf/cmdps/cps/default.asp
Arkansas Toll-Free: (800) 482-5964
Website:
http://www.state.ar.us/dhs/chilnfam/child_protective_services.htm
California Website:
http://www.dss.cahwnet.gov/cdssweb/ChildProte_186.htm
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Colorado Local (toll): (303) 866-5932
Website:
http://www.cdhs.state.co.us/childwelfare/FAQ.htm
Connecticut TDD: (800) 624-5518 Toll-Free: (800)
842-2288
Website:
http://www.state.ct.us/dcf/HOTLINE.htm
Delaware Toll-Free: (800) 292-9582
Website:
http://www.state.de.us/kids/
District of Columbia Local (toll): (202)
671-SAFE (202-671-7233)
Website:
http://cfsa.dc.gov/cfsa/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=520663&cfsaNav=31319
Florida Toll-Free: (800) 96-ABUSE (800-962-2873)
Website:
http://www.dcf.state.fl.us/abuse/
Georgia Website:
http://dfcs.dhr.georgia.gov/portal/site
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Hawaii Local (toll): (808) 832-5300
Website:
http://www.hawaii.gov/dhs/protection/social_services/child_welfare/
Idaho Toll-Free: (800) 926-2588
Website:
http://www.healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/site/3333/default.aspx
Illinois Toll-Free: (800) 252-2873 Local (toll):
(217) 524-2606
Website:
http://www.state.il.us/dcfs/child/index.shtml
Indiana Toll-Free: (800) 800-5556
Website:
http://www.in.gov/dcs/protection/dfcchi.html
Iowa Toll-Free: (800) 362-2178
Website:
http://www.dhs.state.ia.us/dhs2005/dhs_homepage/children_family/abuse_reporting/child_abuse.html
Kansas Toll-Free: (800) 922-5330
Website:
http://www.srskansas.org/services/child_protective_services.htm
Kentucky Toll-Free: (800) 752-6200
Website:
http://chfs.ky.gov/dcbs/dpp/Child_Safety.htm
Louisiana Website:
http://www.dss.state.la.us/departments/ocs/Reporting_Child_Abuse-Neglect.html
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Maine TTY: (800) 963-9490 Toll-Free: (800)
452-1999
Website:
http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/bcfs/abusereporting.htm
Maryland Website:
http://www.dhr.state.md.us/cps/report.htm
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Massachusetts Toll-Free: (800) 792-5200
Website:
http://www.mass.gov/portal/index.jsp?pageID=eohhs2subtopic&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Consumer&L2=Family+Services&L3=Violence%2c+Abuse+or+Neglect&L4=Child+Abuse+and+Neglect&sid=Eeohhs2
pageID=eohhs2subtopic&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Consumer&L2=Family+Services&L3=Violence
2c+Abuse+or+Neglect&L4=Child+Abuse+and+Neglect&sid=Eeohhs2
Michigan Website:
http://www.michigan.gov/dhs/0,1607,7-124-5452_7119_7193-15252--,00.html
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Minnesota Website:
http://www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=id_000152
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Mississippi Toll-Free: (800) 222-8000 Local
(toll): (601) 359-4991
Website:
http://www.mdhs.state.ms.us/fcs_prot.html
Missouri Toll-Free: (800) 392-3738 Local (toll):
(573) 751-3448
Website:
http://www.dss.mo.gov/cd/rptcan.htm
Montana Toll-Free: (866) 820-5437
Website:
http://www.dphhs.mt.gov/aboutus/divisions/childfamilyservices/index.shtml
Nebraska Toll-Free: (800) 652-1999
Website:
http://www.hhs.state.ne.us/cha/chaindex.htm
Nevada Toll-Free: (800) 992-5757 Local (toll):
(775) 684-4400
Website:
http://dcfs.state.nv.us/DCFS_PhDirectory.htm
New Hampshire Toll-Free: (800) 894-5533 Local
(toll): (603) 271-6556
Website:
http://www.dhhs.state.nh.us/DHHS/BCP/default.htm
New Jersey TDD: (800) 835-5510 TTY: (800)
835-5510 Toll-Free: (877) 652-2873
Website:
http://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/dyfs/hotlines.html
New Mexico Toll-Free: (800) 797-3260 Local
(toll): (505) 841-6100
Website:
http://www.cyfd.org/index.htm
New York TDD: (800) 369-2437 Toll-Free: (800)
342-3720 Local (toll): (518) 474-8740 Website:
http://www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/cps/
North Carolina Website:
http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/dss/cps/index.htm
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
North Dakota Website:
http://www.nd.gov/humanservices/services/childfamily/cps/#reporting
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Ohio Website:
http://jfs.ohio.gov/county/cntydir.stm
Contact the county Public Children Services
Agency using the list above or call Childhelp
USA (800-422-4453) for assistance.
Oklahoma Toll-Free: (800) 522-3511
Website:
http://www1.okdhs.org/en/programsandservices/cps/
Oregon Website:
http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/children/abuse/cps/report.shtml
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Pennsylvania Toll-Free: (800) 932-0313
Website:
http://www.dpw.state.pa.us/Child/ChildAbuseNeglect/
Puerto Rico Toll-Free: (800) 981-8333 Local
(toll): (787) 749-1333
Spanish Information on Website:
http://www.gobierno.pr/GPRPortal/StandAlone/AgencyInformation.aspxFilter=177Filter=177
Rhode Island Toll-Free: (800) RI-CHILD
(800-742-4453)
Website:
http://www.dcyf.ri.gov/chldwelfare/reporting.htm
South Carolina Local (toll): (803) 898-7318
Website:
http://www.state.sc.us/dss/cps/index.html
South Dakota Local (toll): (605) 773-3227
Website:
http://www.state.sd.us/social/CPS/Services/offices.htm
Tennessee Toll-Free: (877) 237-0004
Website:
http://www.state.tn.us/youth/cps/index.htm
Texas Toll-Free: (800) 252-5400
Website:
https://www.dfps.state.tx.us/Child_Protection/About_Child_Protective_Services/reportChildAbuse.asp
Utah Toll-Free: (800) 678-9399
Website:
http://www.hsdcfs.utah.gov/
Vermont After hours: (800) 649-5285
Website:
http://www.dcf.state.vt.us/fsd/reporting/index.html
Virginia Toll-Free: (800) 552-7096 Local (toll):
(804) 786-8536
Website:
http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/cps/index.html
Washington TTY: (800) 624-6186 Toll-Free: (866)
END-HARM (866-363-4276) After hours: (800)
562-5624
Website:
http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/ca/safety/abuseReport.asp?2
West Virginia Toll-Free: (800) 352-6513
Website:
http://www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/children_adult/cps/report.asp
Wisconsin Website:
http://www.dhfs.state.wi.us/Children/CPS/cpswimap.HTM
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.
Wyoming Website:
http://dfsweb.state.wy.us/menu.htm
Click on the website above for information on
reporting or call Childhelp (800-422-4453) for
assistance.



































Alexia
Parks writes "An American Gulag", a must-read for anyone
interested in learning more about the teen industry. (You
can purchase this book online by clicking on the 2nd link
to the right.)